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yemen Yemen Main destinations Activities
Tours and operators Travel services Hotels Restaurants Rent a car Airlines Handicrafts and shops Institutes
Official name Al-Jamhuriya Al-Yamaniya (Republic of Yemen)
Head of State President Ali Abdullah Saleh
Area 527,968 square km
Population 18.28 million (2000); annual growth: 3.4 per cent (1999)
Capital Sana'a (over 1 million inhabitants in 1998)
Official language Arabic, English is spoken by many businessmen
Currency Rial (YR) = 100 Fils
Exchange rate YR173.70 per US$; YR151 per Euro (March 2002)
Weights/ measures Metric system
Time GMT plus 3 hours
Legal system Based on Islamic and English common law and local tribal customs
Country code 967
Voltage 220/230 V, 50 Hz
Entrance/Visa Passport must be at least valid for 6 months, Visa ca. 60 US$ in advance by Yemen Embassies
Customs/Duty free 600 cigarettes or 60 cigars or 500g tobacco, 1 perfume or Eau de Toilette
2 bottles alcoholic drinks (only non-Muslims)
Health advice Vaccinations against Hepatitis, Typhoid and Polio are recommended, also anti-malaria prevention - (Malaria has been endemic in Tihama - coastal region). Bilharzias is widespread and gastric upsets common. Visitors should be careful about the strong sun and the extreme changes of the altitude during traveling through the country. Therefore the traveler should have protective sun lotion, chap stick and mineral tablets in his bag. It is recommended to drink only purified water.
Climate The climate in Yemen is various and depends on the different altitudes of the regions.
There are no distinctive limits between the seasons. Generally there are two main seasons (summer and winter). During summer the climate is hot with high humidity dominating in the coastal area. In winter the climate in the coastal area is relatively moderate. Occasional rains in the summer are caused by the monsoon coming from the Indian Ocean. These rains decrease the high temperatures in the coastal area during the summer. The weather in the mountain area is moderate in summer and relatively cold in winter. During winter it becomes especially cold in the night and in the early morning, with pleasant sunny days.
Travel season best season between September and April, during summer avoid Tihama, Hadhramaut and desert regions
Attractions variety of landscape, unique clay architecture, local people and their hospitality, magnificent walking treks, eco-tourism at Soqotra Island
Accommodation big cities: 3 - 5 Star hotels, countryside: local guest houses
Transportation All main cities are connected by roads, therefore collect taxis and busses are going daily to these cities. Furthermore the local airline company Yemenia serves following destinations in the country: Sana'a, Aden, Taiz, Al-Hodaidah, Al-Mukalla, Sayun,
Al-Ghaidhah, Ataq and Soqotra Island.
In the cities travelers may find collect taxis to almost any place in Yemen, the charge is YR15 (March 2002). All taxis have yellow plates. Who wants to rent a private taxi should inform the driver about time (empty leg or waiting time). It is also for the locals usual to bargain the price in advance. The taxis of the big hotels have fixed rates based on time and distance. Furthermore tour companies are offering cars with experienced drivers, this service is much recommended for travelers who want to go to remote tourist destinations and areas.
Hertz and Europcar have also branches in Sana'a and Aden.
Main destinations  
Sana'a Sana'a alone is worth a trip, compact old city with traditional market, superb architecture
Sana'a mountain region great terrace and mountain landscape, ancient fortified villages, good for trekking
Wadi Hadhramaut unique landscape with sand rock mountains and clay brick architecture,
visit cities of Sayub, Shibam and Tarim and Wadi Doan
Soqotra Island good preserved biotope with nice beaches, coral reefs and unique flora,
sustainable ecotourism
Activities  
Trekking excellent trekking paths in regions surrounding Sana'a, Hajjah and Ibb
Diving Red Sea, especially Hunaish Islands - Indian Ocean, Soqotra Island
Bird watching Yemen is winter location during bird migration, recommended regions: coastal line of Red Sea, Taiz mountain region and Bab Al-Mandab coast